Neuromyelitis optica,
also known as NMO or Devic’s disease, is a simultaneous inflammation and
demyelination of the optic nerve as well as the spinal chord. This condition is different from multiple sclerosis. The symptoms include weakness and paralysis
of the lower extremities, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and varying degrees of
blindness. This condition is caused due to an autoimmune reaction in the body
which is demonstrated by the presence of antibodies the blood. This condition may be associated with other
systemic diseases. There is no cure for
this condition in the modern system of medicines. Acute attacks can be
satisfactorily treated with intravenous steroids, plasmapheresis, and the use
of immuno-suppressants. The acute
condition subsides in a few weeks; however, nearly 85% patients relapse. One characteristic of this disease is that
the maximum disability is from acute attacks, while the chronic condition is rarely
progressive.
Ayurvedic herbal treatment
for neuromyelitis optica involves the use of Ayurvedic herbal medicines to
bring about immunomodulation of the body as well as to simultaneously treat
both the inflammation as well as the degeneration of nerves within the eye and spinal
chord. Treatment involves a
comprehensive protocol of herbal medicines which act on the retina; medicines
which act on the nervous system and have a strengthening effect on the brain and
spinal chord; medicines which have anti-inflammatory properties; and medicines
which reverse the autoimmune process going on in affected individuals.
In addition to the
use of herbal tablets to be taken orally, supplementary treatment can also be
given in the form of eye drops as well as local applications in the form of medicated
oils and ointments to be used directly on the back and lower extremities.
Depending upon the
severity of the condition, Ayurvedic herbal treatment is usually required for
periods ranging from six to eighteen months.
This treatment stabilizes the patient, prevents further degeneration of
vision and lower limb disability, and brings about recovery to the maximum
extent possible. Ayurvedic herbal treatment
thus has a definite role in the management of neuromyelitis optica.
The writer, Dr. A. A.
Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com
