Photodermatitis a medical condition of the skin in which the skin is unusually sensitive to the sun, or rather, to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. Exposure causes redness, rash and swelling as well as oozing and itching. Prolonged exposure can cause hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin and may increase susceptibility to skin diseases and skin cancer.
The modern management of photodermatitis consists of the application of soothing ointments and the use of sunscreen modalities such as oils, lotions, and skin creams. The Ayurvedic management of photodermatitis involves the use of Ayurvedic herbal medicines in order to improve the resistance and strength of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Treatment is also given to correct abnormalities in the blood so that allergy or sensitivity reactions caused by the blood on the skin may be minimized or prevented altogether. Additional treatment is required to improve the general immunity of the body, so that the sensitivity to the sun rays can be prevented, as well as the chances for recurrence can be minimized.
Local application of Ayurvedic herbal oils powders and ointments is also very important in the management of sunburn or photodermatitis. Most of the local applications used for this condition are soothing in nature and reduce the redness, inflammation, as well as the thickening of the skin. The soothing application reduces burning sensation in the inflamed area. Most of the Ayurvedic local applications also contain medicines which improve the resistance of the skin and gradually improve its texture. Herbal medicines are also utilised, both locally as well as orally, to improve the healing power of the skin and reduce its sensitivity to exposure to the sun rays.
Ayurvedic herbal treatment is very effective in the long-term management of sunburn or photodermatitis. Local applications are required initially to give quick results and these can be continued for about two to four weeks. However, in order to treat inflammation and thickening of the skin, oral medication needs to be commenced and maintained for at least three to four months. With the judicious use of Ayurvedic herbal medicines, almost all people affected with photodermatitis or sunburn recover completely from this condition.
The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com
