Leishmaniasis is also known as Kala Azar (black fever), and is a parasitic infection which is endemic in several poor countries and presents as epidemics. This condition is transmitted by the bite of sandfly: hence appropriate protection and preventive measures as well as sanitation are important measures in preventing the spread of this disease. Leishmaniasis is of two types -- cutaneous, and systemic or visceral. The cutaneous condition mainly affects the skin and mucous membranes and presents as rash, ulcers, ulceration and erosion of mouth tissue, breathlessness, stuffy nose, nose bleeds, and difficulty in swallowing. The systemic type presents as vomiting, diarrhea, chronic fever, cough, night sweats, scaly and dark skin, thinning hair, abdominal pain, weight loss, and significant immune dysfunction.
Ayurvedic herbal treatment for Leishmaniasis depends upon the presentation of the disease and whether it is cutaneous or visceral. Ayurvedic herbal medicines which have a specific anti-parasitic action are used in high doses and for prolonged periods in order to treat this condition. In addition, symptomatic treatment is required according to the presentations of symptoms. Medicines which act on the skin and mucous membranes, the respiratory tract as well as the gastrointestinal tract are useful in the management of this condition
Ayurvedic medicines which act on the blood in the circulation and remove parasites as well as toxins and flush them through the gastrointestinal tract or the kidneys are especially useful in the management of this condition. In addition, immunomodulation is an important part of treatment, since it reduces treatment time, brings about a complete cure, prevents chances for a recurrence, and helps affected individuals to develop immunity to this infection.
Depending upon the type and severity of infection, most individuals affected with Leishmaniasis require Ayurvedic herbal treatment for periods ranging from four to six months, in order to obtain a complete cure from this condition. Immunomodulation may be required for a few months more. Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role in the management and treatment of Leishmaniasis.
The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com
