Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by
degeneration of neurons or nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, causing
symptoms of ataxia (loss of balance and coordination) and dementia (disturbed
mental functioning). Inflammation, oxidative stress, genetic mutation, early
cell death, and abnormal protein deposits form the hallmark pathology in these
diseases. Common diseases of this group include Alzheimer’s disease,
Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and
Ataxias (including Spino-Cerebellar Ataxia). Currently there is no treatment or
cure for these diseases in the modern system of medicine.
Ayurvedic treatment has a significant role to play in the
successful management of these diseases. Ayurvedic medicines strengthen the
nervous system, improve general and specific immunity, reduce and treat
inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress. Herbal medicines have properties
which reduce abnormal protein synthesis and accumulation; help reduce genetic
mutation and its effects; reduce premature programmed cell death; and help in
reversing damage to nerve cells. Ayurvedic treatment also helps improve
muscular strength and neuromuscular coordination.
The main treatment consists of oral medication, while local
massage with medicated oils and Panchkarma treatments form complementary
therapy. Usually, most affected individuals need treatment for about 6-8
months, depending upon disease severity and response to treatment. With a
remission of symptoms, medicines can be gradually tapered off and a ‘wait and
watch’ approach can then be maintained, in order to detect a relapse.
Therapeutic results are best when treatment is commenced at the earliest, since
neurological damage can be reversed easily at the earliest stage of
presentation.
The author, Dr A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com
