Behcet disease consists of the classical triad symptoms of
recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, and inflammation in the eyes. It is a
rare autoimmune disease caused by generalized inflammation of arteries; most
probably arising from an autoimmune response triggered by an exposure to an
infectious agent, especially in genetically predisposed individuals.
Inflammation of arteries (vasculitis), clot formation (thrombosis), and
ballooning of artery walls (aneurysms) are the mechanisms which cause the
symptoms and damage to the body systems in this disease.
The onset of symptoms is usually in the age from 20-40
years. In addition to mucocutaneous involvement, multiple systems in the body
may be involved. Usually, involvement of only skin and mucous membranes denotes
a mild course of disease, whereas serious manifestation may occur with involvement
of the eyes, nervous system, heart, lungs, intestines and kidneys. Symptoms
usually exhibit a relapsing and remitting course. There are no specific
diagnostic tests for this condition, though the pathergy needle prick test may
help with the diagnosis.
The Ayurvedic herbal treatment of Behcet disease commences
with cellular detoxification as well as healing treatment of the affected parts
of the body. Since inflammation of arteries is the hallmark pathology of this
condition, the mainstay of treatment revolves around treating this inflammation
aggressively as well giving herbal medicines for gradually bringing about
immune modulation. If important organs are affected, these are treated on a
priority basis to prevent serious damage and reduce mortality from this
disease. Those individuals who have access to Ayurvedic Panchkarma treatment
can opt for a course of raktamokshan (bloodletting) and tikta-ksheer basti
(medicated enema).
Once the patient starts improving with treatment, other
treatment to normalize metabolism and bring about a rejuvenation of the body
systems, is started. This facilitates gradual tapering of medicines and
prevents relapse of symptoms in the long run. Depending upon the severity of
symptoms and response to treatment, most affected individuals require treatment
for periods ranging from 6 – 18 months for a complete remission of symptoms and
cessation of therapy after gradual tapering of medicines. Ayurvedic herbal
treatment can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality resulting from
this disease.
It is equally important to avoid known trigger factors,
reduce or manage stress, adapt relaxation techniques, bring about positive
lifestyle modifications, and consume healing foods, mostly in the form of fresh
vegetables and fruits.
