Physical and emotional dependence on alcohol, tobacco, or
drugs is labeled as addiction. Severe addictions can cause ill health, antisocial
behavior, absence from work, emotional and physical trauma to the family,
economic deprivation, and significantly increased morbidity and mortality.
Usually, family members bring the affected individual for treatment; a few individuals
come directly seeking treatment. Drug addiction is best treated in a
specialized institution using a multi-disciplinary approach. However, most
patients having tobacco or alcohol addiction can be safely treated on an
outpatient basis.
The mainstay of treatment while handling addiction is to
normalize and protect the metabolism of the body as well as the mental state of
affected individuals. Herbal medicines are given to improve liver function,
detoxify body tissues, protect the heart and nervous system, and improve elimination
through the intestines and kidneys. Herbal medicines are also given to improve
alertness, concentration and confidence, while reducing stress.
Affected individuals are advised a diet consisting
predominantly of milk, ghee, honey, fruits, and vegetables. Recommendations are
given to be in good company, remain busy, and get involved in interesting and
fruitful work. Professional counseling may be required for serious emotional,
family and work related issues.
Ayurvedic treatment has a very good effect on people
affected with alcohol and tobacco addiction. Some individuals have reported giving
up the use of tobacco or alcohol within just one week of starting treatment.
However, it is important to not discontinue treatment due to a risk of relapse.
An average of three to six months’ treatment is usually required to completely
get an individual off the addiction. It is important to monitor the patient and
see that all vital organs are working well and the person is mentally stable.