Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment – Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) is a medical condition which forms part of a rare group of hereditary conditions known as Porphyrias, which involve defects in heme metabolism, resulting in excessive secretion of porphyrins.  This causes intermittent episodes of acute abdominal pain, neuropathies, and constipation.  Heme is the iron part of hemoglobin in blood. Other porphyrias include skin and central nervous system involvement. Diagnosis is confirmed by elevated levels of urine porphobilinogen, and conservative treatment is with intravenous glucose infusion, which inhibits heme synthesis and helps reduce abdominal pain.  Patients having attacks of severe pain and those with neurological involvement usually require treatment with Hematin.

All individuals having this genetic defect have increased levels of porphyrins secretion, but all do not experience symptoms. It is stipulated that systemic inflammation brings about a reduction in kidney function as well as neurological damage, which in turn causes peripheral and autonomic neuropathies and psychiatric symptoms. AIP usually occurs in the age from 18 to 40, with women being more affected than men. Attacks of abdominal pain usually last from 3 to 7 days. Precipitating factors include unknown causes, fasting, alcohol, prolonged exposure to sun, stress, heavy exercises, and drugs like Phenobarbital, estrogens, and sulphonamides.

Individuals having AIP who have recurring attacks, severe incapacitating neuropathies, and those having severe neuropsychiatric manifestations are suitable candidates for Ayurvedic herbal treatment. Ayurvedic treatment not only provides good symptomatic relief, it also significantly reduces inflammation, which is the hallmark of severe symptoms and recurrence. Involvement of the skin and central nervous system has to be treated separately.

With the commencement of Ayurvedic treatment, most patients get relief from severe pain within 1 to 5 days. Further treatment is aimed at preventing a recurrence, and ensuring a good bowel movement. Patients need to be treated regularly for about 3 to 5 months in order to get lasting relief and freedom from recurrence of the symptoms. Treatment is then tapered off and stopped completely. For day to day medical issues, short courses of simple Ayurvedic medicines are given to treat symptoms. Ayurvedic medicines are tolerated quite well and have not been known to aggravate or precipitate AIP; however, patients should avoid self-medication, and take treatment from a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. It is equally important to avoid all known precipitating factors.

Patients having skin involvement usually present with severe itching; this can be controlled very well with Ayurvedic herbs within a few weeks. Patients having neuropsychiatric symptoms or motor neuropathy need specialized treatment for longer periods – nearly 6 to 9 months. Along with oral medication, Ayurvedic Panchkarma procedures like full body massage, fomentations, medicated enemas and Shiro-bastis may be required. A few patients with severe involvement of the nervous system may even require medications for up to 2 years for a full remission of symptoms.

Ayurvedic herbal medicines can thus be judiciously utilized in the successful management and treatment of AIP as well as all porphyrias.

The writer, Dr A A Mundewadi is available as an Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Migraine - Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Migraines are severe headaches that occur along with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. The age at onset is usually between 10 and 40 years, with women being 3 times as likely to suffer from migraine as compared to men.  Duration of an attack may be between 4 to 72 hours; in a few individuals, it may be longer. This medical condition is significant because of its incapacitating nature and high prevalence; nearly 1 in 7 persons are affected worldwide, and it is more common than diabetes, epilepsy, and asthma combined. Nearly I billion people worldwide are estimated to be suffering from this neurological disease. Migraines may aggravate with menstruation; some women find that this condition improves or disappears by the age of 50.

Migraines tend to run in families; even the trigger factors may be inherited. Stress, certain foods (such as aged cheese, chocolate, alcohol, and certain food additives), caffeine, changes in weather, bright light, menstruation, fatigue, skipping meals, and changes in sleep, can trigger migraines. Triggers activate the trigeminal nerve, which releases chemicals responsible for causing increased swelling in the blood vessels lining the brain. This releases neurotransmitters which cause pain and inflammation.  Typical migraine symptoms may also be accompanied by symptoms affecting the eyes and brain, which may be severe enough to warrant hospital admission and intensive care.

The conservative management of migraine includes over-the-counter pain killers, medicines to counter nausea and vomiting, preventive medications (medicines to control blood pressure, convulsions, antidepressants, and CGRP inhibitors), biofeedback, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Avoiding the known trigger factors, stress management, relaxation training, regular meal schedule, and moderate exercise can also help reduce the severity and frequency of migraines. Other than those suffering from comorbid medical conditions, people affected with migraine usually have normal blood and imaging reports.

The Ayurvedic management of people with migraine involves taking a detailed medical history; including severity and frequency of symptoms, trigger factors, diet and lifestyle. Lifestyle and dietary modifications are suggested. Ayurvedic herbal medicines are given to provide symptomatic relief from symptoms as well as to treat the known causes, as determined by the clinical history. The treatment of hyperacidity, indigestion, constipation, and stress, go a long way in successfully treating migraine as well as preventing further episodes. It is important to treat inflammation in cranial blood vessels in order to reduce the tendency for recurrent migraine attacks, as well as to treat a hyper-reactive nervous system.

In addition to oral treatment, medicated nose drops are used to treat inflammation of blood vessels and involvement of the brain, which may – in individuals with severe migraine – mimic symptoms of stroke, blindness, and glaucoma.  Nose drops may be used both to alleviate an acute attack as well as to prevent migraine. Regular courses of medicated enemas are used to treat a hyper-reactive nervous system. A special treatment modality known as Shirobasti is used to treat severe forms of stress which may be causing recurrent attacks of migraine.

Refractory patients who do not respond well to simple oral treatment are given courses of Panchkarma detoxification treatments in the form of periodical blood-letting and induced purgation. The treatment response varies widely from patient to patient; some individuals with long-standing, severe symptoms respond dramatically to just one short course of treatment, while others with milder symptoms may require a protracted course of treatment with more medicines, that too, in higher doses.

Migraine is a chronic disease which significantly affects the quality of life of affected individuals, and is a public health issue with serious health and economic consequences. While modern medicine can reduce the severity and frequency of migraine episodes, it currently does not offer a cure. Ayurvedic herbal treatment can help provide significant improvement in patients with migraine, and can bring about a cure for most affected people.

The writer, Dr A A Mundewadi, is available as an Ayurvedic Consultant at www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com   and  www.ayurvedaphysician.com  For Ayurvedic herbal treatment of migraine kindly click  here

Ayurvedic Herbal treatment of Cancer – An Overview

Cancer is defined as an uncontrolled growth of cells anywhere in the body. There are more than 200 types of cancer. Exposure to toxic chemicals, pollution, radiation and some pathogens, as well as chronic smoking, heavy alcohol abuse, and genetics, are known causes of cancer. The signs and symptoms of cancer include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, persistent low grade fever, severe or unusual body pain, nausea or vomiting, change in bowel habits, persistent sore throat or difficulty in swallowing, unusual bleeding or discharge, non-healing ulcer,  thickening or lump, and noticeable changes in a wart or mole.

            Cancer types include carcinomas (involving skin and coverings of internal organs), sarcomas (involving connective and supportive tissue like muscles, fat, bone, cartilage and blood vessels),  leukemias (involving bone marrow and blood tissue), lymphoma and myeloma (involving the immune system), and brain and spinal cord tumours. Physical examination, a detailed medical history, and tests like X-ray, blood tests, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI and radionuclide scan can help make a presumptive diagnosis of cancer; however, a biopsy is the best way of making a definite diagnosis of cancer and its type. Treatment is usually done with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Staging of the cancer helps identify the severity of spread and the overall prognosis, while helping to decide the most effective treatment protocol.

            Dealing with a diagnosis of cancer, and facing the prospect of costly, prolonged, and often harsh treatment procedures can be one of the most traumatic experiences of life. Most individuals may get confused about the future course of action. It is always best to take several expert opinions regarding the most suitable treatment protocol. If surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, or a combination of all three, can quickly reduce the tumor size significantly, then this is the most preferred first line of treatment.

            If the overall prognosis and cure rate are excellent with conventional treatment, then in most cases nothing more need be done. It is important to educate oneself about the type of cancer, its known causes, and take all possible steps – mainly lifestyle modifications - to prevent recurrence. Keeping body immunity at optimum levels, in all possible ways, is one of the best ways to prevent recurrence.

            If the cancer is known to be aggressive and has a grim prognosis, it is better to start alternative treatment concurrently with conventional treatment. The two treatments can work in synergy; conventional treatment can reduce the tumor quickly with a few sessions of treatment, while Ayurvedic herbal treatment can help boost long term immunity, as well as help reduce the cancer gradually and prevent it from spreading further or recurring later. Most individuals make the mistake of opting for alternative treatment when it is too late. Ayurvedic herbal treatment needs to be taken for at least 18-24 months in order to see significant improvement in cancer, help in complete remission, and also to prevent recurrence.

            Ayurvedic treatment for cancer is multi faceted. Herbs are given to improve immunity; to target the specific organs and tissues affected with cancer; to improve general and specific metabolic activity, and lastly, to provide rejuvenation in the form of Rasayan therapy. Detoxification is also required on a general level as well as specific organ, tissue or cellular level as required.

            As mentioned above, the individual needs to work on a holistic level to improve oneself at the physical, mental and spiritual level in order to achieve a complete cure and enjoy a good quality of life.

The writer, Dr A A Mundewadi is available as an Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com