Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) -- Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) forms part of a group of diseases known as motor neuron disease, in which the nerve cells controlling voluntary muscles degenerate and die, causing a progressive muscular weakness.  A similar condition, known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), is usually hereditary, affects both upper and lower motor neurons, and can be fatal in the long run.  Unlike ALS, PLS affects only upper motor neurons, and is considered hereditary only if it occurs in childhood.  Though rare, some patients with PLS have been observed to gradually convert over time to ALS.

Common symptoms for PLS include imbalance, weakness, clumsiness, muscle cramps and pain, spasticity, speech and swallowing difficulties, difficulty in breathing, hyper-reflexia, emotional labiality, bladder urgency, and occasionally, cognitive changes.  Symptoms usually commence from the lower extremities and may gradually progress to the upper extremities.  The onset of symptoms is usually after 50 years of age, with a gradual progression over several decades.  There are currently no specific tests which are diagnostic of this condition.  A diagnosis is usually made by exclusion of other possible diseases, and long-term observation.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment is similar for all motor neuron diseases.  The management of PLS includes the use of herbal medicines which have a specific action on the brain and the central nervous system.  Additionally, medicines which act on the neuromuscular junctions as well as the muscles and tendons are also very useful in the management of this condition.  A combination of medicines acting on the nerves as well as on muscles brings about the maximum possible benefit at the earliest.  The dosage of medicines needs to be progressively increased - subject to patient tolerance - over a period of several months, in order to bring about the maximum possible therapeutic benefit.

Herbal medicines which are useful in the management of PLS include Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Yashtimadhuk (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), and Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri).  Herbal combinations and herbo-mineral medicines useful in the management of this condition include Bruhat Vat Chintamani, Maha Vat Vidhvans Ras, Khanj Nikari Ras, Vasant Kusumakar Ras, Vishtinduk Vati, Heerak Bhasma, Trivanga Bhasma, Triphala Guggulu, Trayodashang Guggulu, Panchatikta Ghruta Guggulu, and Sameerpannag Ras.

Oral treatment can also be supplemented with localized therapy in the form of full body massage using medicated oils, followed by steam fomentation using medicated decoctions. Medicated oils useful for massage include Maha Narayan oil, Maha Mashadi oil, and Maha Saindhavadi oil.  Medicated decoctions for steam fomentation are usually prepared from medicines like Nirgundi (Vitex negundo), Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata) and Dashmool (Ten herbal roots).

Depending upon the chronicity and severity of symptoms, treatment needs to be given for periods ranging from 12 to 24 months.  Long-term, high dose herbal treatment can stabilize symptoms, reduce disability, bring about a gradual remission of the disease, prevent further deterioration, improve quality of life, and significantly increase the overall life span of affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of PLS.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) -- Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Periventricular leukomalacia is a medical condition which affects unborn or newborn children.  Premature babies are most at risk from this condition, which results from a lack of oxygen or blood flow to the periventricular areas of the brain.  This causes a softening and death of the white matter of the brain, resulting in a disruption of nerve impulses from the brain to the body muscles.  PVL can cause symptoms such as motor disorders, delayed mental development, coordination problems, and impaired hearing. In addition, cerebral palsy may result due to bleeding in the brain.  An ultrasonography examination of the head is usually required to make the diagnosis of PVL.  There is no specific treatment for this condition in the modern system of medicine.  Treatment of symptoms is symptomatic and supportive, with periodical medical screening.  The overall outcome for this condition depends upon the severity of brain damage which can cause symptoms ranging from very mild symptoms to significant disability and early death.

Brain damage and death of brain cells in the first few months of life carries with it a serious morbidity and mortality, and puts a severe constraint on the available and possible treatments.  Ayurvedic treatment for PVL consists of the application of highly aggressive therapy for prolonged periods in order to bring about the maximum possible improvement.  Herbal medicines have some strong advantages in the medication possible for PVL, since these can be given in high doses and for prolonged periods even for very small children.  The mainstay of treatment is the use of herbs which have a specific action on the brain and the central nervous system.  These medicines help in strengthening brain cells, in reversing brain damage to the maximum extent possible and bringing about new interconnections between the brain cells so as to normalize the transmission of nerve impulses from the brain cells to the body muscles. 

Herbal medicines which have a specific action of normalizing metabolism of damaged cells are very useful in the management of this condition. These medicines are useful in reversing damage to the periventricular areas of the brain.  Improvement is slow to take place; however, regular treatment for periods ranging from one to two years can bring about noticeable improvement in affected children, along with a significant improvement in neuromuscular and sensory disability.

Complex herbo-mineral combinations of medicines are best avoided while treating children affected with PVL.  Herbal medicines, as mentioned earlier, are the safest for prolonged use.  Useful medications to strengthen the brain include Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Yashtimadhuk (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), and Shankapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis).  Herbal medicines which normalise metabolism and are useful in reversing brain damage include Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica), Guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Pippali (Piper longum), Patol (Tricosanthe dioica), Kutaj (Holharrhina antidysentrica), Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa), Patha (Cissampelos pariera), and Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus).

Localized treatment in the form of light, full body massage, using medicated oils, can also be used to supplement oral herbal therapy.  The aim of Ayurvedic herbal treatment is to minimize long-term damage, improve quality of life, reduce symptoms, improve neuromuscular coordination and sensory ability, and increase the overall life span of affected children.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a definite role to play in the management and treatment of Periventricular leukomalacia.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Leigh's Disease -- Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Leigh's disease is a rare neuro-metabolic disorder which affects the central nervous system.  It is also known as Sub-Acute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy (SNEM).  This inherited disorder is usually seen in infants between three months and two years of age, and rarely in teenagers and adults.  The brain stem and basal ganglia are damaged due to a dysfunction of the mitochondrial DNA of the brain cells, leading to a dysfunction of these parts, which in turn causes a severe degradation of motor skills.

Common symptoms include rigidity, tremor, tics, convulsions, poor sucking ability, loss of head control, loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability, and -- in the late stages -- lactic acidosis, leading to respiratory failure, kidney failure, and heart problems.  This medical condition eventually causes early death.  There is no treatment for this condition in the modern system of medicines.  Affected infants are usually observed at regular intervals and are advised a high fat and low carbohydrate diet.

The severity and seriousness of this medical condition calls for highly aggressive Ayurvedic treatment, which needs to be commenced at the earliest possible.  Herbal medicines can be safely given to infants in high doses, and for prolonged periods.  Herbal medicines which have a specific affinity for the brain and the central nervous system form the mainstay of treatment in the management of Leigh's disease.  In addition, medicines which influence metabolism and activity of brain cells are also highly useful in the management of this condition, since these regularize functioning of brain cells and stabilise the brain cell structure for prolonged periods. 

A combination of such herbal medicines eventually brings about gradual improvement in the functioning of damaged parts of the brain, leading to improvement in motor skills and reduction in the symptoms of this condition. Specific symptoms need to be treated separately, depending upon the presentation and severity. Full body massage with medicated oils can also be used to supplement oral treatment with herbal medicines. Special Panchkarma procedures such as Shiro-Dhara and Basti can be used as additional therapy, in order to help bring about a more concrete and early therapeutic response.

Herbal medicines which can normalize metabolism, structure and function of brain cells include Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica), Marich (Piper nigrum), Guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa), Kutaj (Holharrhina antidysentrica), and Patol (Tricosanthe dioica),.  Medicines which have a strengthening effect on the brain cells include Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Yashtimadhuk (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), and Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri).

Herbal medicines can be powdered and administered safely to infants, mixed with milk and honey.  Ayurvedic treatment needs to be given for periods ranging from one to two years in order to bring about the maximum possible improvement.  The main aim of Ayurvedic herbal treatment is to reduce damage to the brain, improve motor skills to the maximum extent possible, improve quality of life, and improve the life span of affected children.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant and positive role to play in the management and treatment of Leigh's disease.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Aspergillosis -- Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Aspergillosis is a disease caused by infection due to a variety of fungus known as Aspergillus fungi.  This condition is usually observed in individuals with a severely compromised immune system and is caused either due to long-standing disease or due to the chronic use of immunosuppressant drugs.  Aspergillosis can cause a variety of symptoms which can be mild or severe and vary according to the organ affected. 

Infection of the ear canal causes symptoms like itching, pain, and ear discharge.  Infected sinuses can cause symptoms like pain, congestion and discharge.  Common symptoms for infected lungs include cough, fever, breathlessness, and hemoptysis.  Severe and deep-seated infection can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, shock, bleeding, kidney failure, and liver failure.  In individuals with acute leukemia and hemato-poetic stem cell transplantation, aspergillosis is a leading cause of death.  Biopsy is usually diagnostic of this condition, in addition to other routine tests like blood tests, x-ray, and CT scan.  The management of aspergillosis in the modern system of medicine includes treatment with antifungal medicines and steroids, if necessary.

Patients having deep-seated and serious infection are best treated in well-equipped hospitals with intensive care facilities, in order to promptly treat the fungus infection as well as the associated complications, so as to prevent or reduce morbidity and mortality from the disease.  Mild to moderate infection due to aspergillosis can be treated independently with Ayurvedic herbal medicines. Different medicines can be given according to the presentation of symptoms and the different organs affected.  Additional treatment needs to be given for symptoms such as pain, inflammation, itching, discharge, cough and fever.  In addition to symptomatic treatment, Ayurvedic medicines which have a specific antifungal action can be given in high doses in order to bring about a prompt response.

In addition to patients having moderate or mild infection, even individuals having severe aspergillosis infection can be given supplementary Ayurvedic treatment in order to bring about a prompt response as well as reduce complications and increase the chances of survival.  This is usually achieved by using herbal medicines to significantly improve the immune status of affected individuals.

Herbal medicines which can be used to directly treat fungal infection include Sukshma Triphala, Gandhak Rasayan, Triphala Guggulu, Panch Tikta Ghrut Guggulu, Nimba Patoladi Guggulu, Ras Sindur, Malla Sindur, Sameerpannag Ras, Tribhuvan Kirti Ras, Sitopaladi, Panchamrut Parpati, Trivang Bhasma, Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Patol (Trichosanthe dioica), Triphala (Three Fruits), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Kutaj (Holharrhina antidysentrica), Pippali (Piper longum), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and Bhrungraj (Eclipta alba). Depending upon the location of the fungal infection, single drugs or combinations of these medicines need to be given in high doses for about 4-12 weeks in order to fully eradicate the infection.

Herbal medicines and herbo-mineral combinations which are used to improve immunity include Suvarna Malini Vasant, Madhu Malini Vasant, Laghu Malini Vasant, Suvarna Parpati, Vasant Kusumakar Ras, Makardhwaj Ras, Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Yashtimadhuk (Glycerrhiza glabra), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Daruharidra (Berberis aristata), Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) and Marich (Piper nigrum).

Depending upon the severity of the infection and the immune status of affected individuals, Ayurvedic herbal treatment needs to be given for periods ranging from one to six months, in order to fully treat symptoms and prevent a recurrence. Ayurvedic treatment thus has a significant and positive role to play in the management and treatment of aspergillosis.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's disease involves the formation of a hard lump called plaque within the muscular part of the penis, causing an abnormal curvature and pain during erection.  Usually, but not always, this condition is caused due to injury to the penis which causes fibrosis of certain parts of the penis.  This condition is not contagious, not transmittable, non-tumerous and is not a cancer.  However, effects of this disease can be devastating for a couple.  Treatment in the modern system of medicine for Peyronie's disease involves the use of oral medicines, infections, and surgery, which is usually performed after one year of diagnosis of the condition.  Rarely, this condition may correct or resolve spontaneously.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for Peyronie's disease involves the use of specific herbs in high doses which can be used to reduce plaque formation within the penis.  These medicines, in combination with anti-inflammatory medicines, can be given in high doses and for prolonged periods in order to resolve the hard lump and remove the plaque from the penis to the maximum extent possible.  This usually causes resolution or softening of the lump and therefore helps in reducing the abnormal curvature which is seen during erection as well as the associated pain.

Oral treatment can be supplemented with local applications in the form of ointments and pastes using herbal medicines.  These can help to soften the plaque and reduce the duration of treatment.  Depending upon the severity of the condition, Ayurvedic herbal treatment for Peyronie's disease is required for periods ranging from three to six months.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment can thus significantly reduce symptoms related to this condition.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration (PCD)

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare condition occurring in one percent of cancer patients and is usually seen in middle-aged women.  An auto immune reaction causes symptoms associated with lung, ovarian, or breast cancer, and lymphomas.  This destroys part of the cerebellum and produces an antibody known as anti-YO.  Cerebellar atrophy causes a rapid progression of symptoms for about six months after which the progress of the symptoms slows down.  Symptoms usually include dysarthria, ataxia, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diplopia and nystagmus.  The neurological symptoms usually precede the diagnosis of the underlying cancer.  Treatment of the underlying cancer usually does not affect the neurological symptoms.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for PCD usually involves the use of high doses of herbal medicines which have a specific action on nerve cells, the nervous system, as well as the brain.  These medicines help in regeneration of the damaged cells as well as the inter-connections between brain cells.  A judicious combination of different herbal medicines can help prevent or reduce brain damage and atrophy.  Symptomatic treatment also needs to be given for different symptoms related to balance and coordination.

Herbal medicines are also required to provide immunomodulation for the affected individuals so as to directly or indirectly treat the causative cancer.  If possible, herbal medicines may also be given to directly treat the cancer, if specifically detected.  Immunomodulation can also prevent further damage to the brain and nervous system.

Depending upon the severity of the condition, Ayurvedic herbal treatment may be required for periods ranging from 6 to 12 months.  Though this condition is known to be rapidly progressive, aggressive Ayurvedic herbal treatment can definitely improve symptoms and significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of PCD.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a silent liver disease which resembles alcoholic liver disease.  This condition involves a fatty liver, inflammation, and damage to the liver cells which can in the long-term lead to permanent damage and cirrhosis.  Increased liver enzymes without any apparent cause for inflammation such as hepatitis are suggestive pointers to the diagnosis of NASH.  Liver biopsy is diagnostic of this condition.  This condition can be silent for years or decades.  In the later stage, symptoms become apparent and include fatigue, weight loss, and weakness as a result of cirrhosis of the liver.  Very rarely, a spontaneous reversal and resolution of the condition may be observed.  Inflammation and death of liver cells causes scarring and cirrhosis which causes fluid retention, muscle wasting, bleeding from intestines, and liver failure. In this situation, liver transplantation is the only possible measure which can completely cure the disease.  In early stages, measures like weight loss, adopting a healthy and balanced diet, light exercises, and abstaining from alcohol as well as hepato- toxic medicines can help reduce damage and improve symptoms.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for NASH involves the use of herbal medicines which have a specific corrective action on the hepato-cellular structure.  These herbs reduce inflammation and damage to the liver and improve its functioning.  Specific herbs can also be used to reverse or minimise permanent damage to the liver and bring about resolution of inflammation to the maximum extent possible.  Treatment can also be given to prevent or reduce all the symptoms related to cirrhosis, such as accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and bleeding from the intestines.  Additional aggressive herbal treatment can also help to reduce the chances of malignancy of the damaged liver.

In order to obtain the maximum possible benefit from Ayurvedic herbal treatment, it is important to commence treatment as early as possible, once the diagnosis of NASH has been made.  Treatment needs to be given for periods ranging from 6-9 months, in order to achieve significant improvement in the condition.  Ayurvedic herbal medicines can help reduce morbidity and mortality.  Ayurvedic treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of NASH

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome (EVAS)

The vestibular aqueduct is a tiny bony canal which extends from the inner ear endolymphatic space towards the brain.  Enlarged vestibular aqueduct can cause symptoms associated with hearing and balance, and this is known as enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome (EVAS).  Genetic and environmental factors are responsible for this condition.  About 70 to 80% of this condition causes only hearing loss and is therefore non-syndromic.  The Pendred syndrome causes hearing loss as well as thyroid dysfunction and is seen in one-third cases of EVAS.  Sometimes the neck as well as the kidneys can also be affected in addition to hearing dysfunction.  Usually, hearing is normal in the first few years of life.  Hearing loss becomes noticeable in early childhood, usually after incidents like head trauma, upper respiratory tract infection, jumping, and air travel. Usually there is a gradually progressive hearing loss, tinnitus as well as vertigo.  Children experience balance and coordination problems.  Hearing loss is usually sensorineural in origin, but may rarely also be due to conductive hearing impairment.  The long-term course of this condition is variable, and varies from few symptoms to profound hearing loss as well as severe associated symptoms.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for EVAS is related to providing symptomatic improvement according to the presentation of symptoms in each individual.  Herbal medicines are given to possibly reduce the size of the bony canal which is responsible for symptoms.  Other herbal medicines are used to reduce the pressure of the excess fluid which is responsible for causing hearing loss and other symptoms. Long-term Ayurvedic treatment is also given so as to protect the outer and inner sensory hair from getting damaged due to EVAS.

Associated symptoms in the syndromic condition need to be treated accordingly.  The main aim of treatment with Ayurvedic herbal medicines is to bring about in improvement in the hearing loss as well as prevent long-term permanent damage related to the ears as well as to the other organs in the body.  Herbal treatment is safe for long-term use and can therefore be safely used both in children as well as affected adults.  Treatment with Ayurvedic herbal medicines needs to be started as early as possible, in order to obtain the maximum possible benefit from treatment.  Ayurvedic treatment initially needs to be given for periods ranging from six months to one year, and later on can be given as required.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of EVAS.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-related inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system, usually involving the nerve roots.  This condition involves the loss of protective covering of the peripheral nerves.  Symptoms of CIDP can be quite variable, and include numbness, tingling, pain, burning pain, progressive muscular weakness, loss of deep tendon reflexes, and abnormal sensation.  This condition usually results from an auto immune reaction.  The symptoms may be progressive and intermittent.  Autonomic dysfunction may be present in addition to the other symptoms, and includes symptoms like giddiness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and cardiac problems.  Investigations like electromyography and nerve conduction studies are necessary for the diagnosis of CIDP.  The modern management of CIDP includes the use of steroids, plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobin and immuno-suppressants.  The prognosis of this condition is variable and includes relapses and remissions.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for CIDP involves the use of herbal medicines which have a specific action on nerve cells and on the entire nervous system.  These medicines help in a gradual and progressive regeneration of damaged peripheral nerves, and thereby gradually reduce symptoms.  Medicines may also be given for immunomodulation of the affected individual, so as to reduce the auto immune reaction and prevent further damage to the nervous system.  Specific symptoms need to be treated separately.

Supplementary treatment can be given in the form of local massage of the entire body or the affected limbs with the use of medicated oils, as well as the use of fomentation using medicated steam.  This treatment can hasten the process of recovery and provide a sense of well-being.

Depending upon the severity of the condition, treatment can be given for periods ranging from 6 to12 months.  Most individuals affected with CIDP usually obtain significant improvement with the help of Ayurvedic herbal treatment.  Long-term treatment with herbal medicines can also help to prevent relapses.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment is thus very useful in the management and treatment of CIDP.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and  www.ayurvedaphysician.com For Ayurvedic herbal treatment of CIDP, kindly click here

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is a disease caused by infection by Aspergillus fungi.  This condition is usually seen in immunocompromised individuals, either due to disease or due to the use of immuno-suppressive drugs.  Aspergillosis is a leading cause of death in acute leukaemia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The symptoms in this condition vary according to the organ affected.  If the ear canal is affected, It causes symptoms like itching, pain, and ear discharge.  Infection related to the sinuses causes symptoms like pain, congestion and discharge.  When the lungs are infected, common symptoms include cough, fever, breathlessness, and hemoptysis.  Deep-seated infection within the body causes symptoms like fever, chills, shock, bleeding, kidney failure and liver failure.  Routine investigations for aspergillosis include x-ray, CT scan and biopsy.  In the modern system of medicine, management of aspergillosis includes treatment with steroids and anti-fungal medicines.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment of aspergillosis includes specific treatment for the fungus infection, symptomatic treatment of the symptoms, specific treatment according to the organ affected, and immune boosting treatment in order to improve the overall immune status of the body.

Inflammation, pain, and other symptoms can be treated with the use of different herbal medicines which are very useful in reducing such symptoms. Ayurvedic medicines which have a specific antifungal, antibacterial and anti-septic action are used in high doses in the management of aspergillosis

The most important aspect of Ayurvedic herbal treatment for aspergillosis is to give medicines which have a specific action on the immune status of the affected individuals. These medicines help to reduce the infection, treat related symptoms promptly, as well as prevent long-term morbidity and mortality.  Depending upon the severity of infection, treatment usually needs to be given for periods ranging from one to six months.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a specific role to play in the management and treatment of aspergillosis.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)

Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) usually affects unborn or newborn children, with premature babies most at risk from this condition.  PVL is caused by lack of oxygen or blood flow to the periventricular areas of the brain, which results in softening of the brain tissue and death of the white matter of the brain.  This affects the nerve fibers which carry messages from the brain to the body muscles.  This can result in motor disorders, delayed mental development, coordination problems, and impaired hearing and vision.  This condition can also cause bleeding in the brain, leading to cerebral palsy.  The diagnosis of PVL is usually made by an ultrasonography examination of the head.  There is no specific treatment for this condition and management is symptomatic and supportive.  Periodical medical screening is usually advised.  The severity of brain damage determines the overall outcome for this condition and may range from a presentation with mild symptoms to significant disability.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for PVL consists of the use of herbal medicines which have a specific action on the brain and central nervous system.  These medicines are used in high doses in order to reverse brain damage and salvage the maximum possible function of the central nervous system.  This in turn prevents long-term neuromuscular and sensory disability.  Herbal medicines which reduce bleeding, help repair and regeneration of nerve cells, and which normalise the metabolism of damaged cells are very useful in the management of this condition.

Aggressive Ayurvedic herbal treatment can help to minimise long-term damage, improve quality of life as well as overall life span of affected children.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment usually needs to be given for periods ranging from six months to two years, depending upon the extent of damage and severity of symptoms seen in affected children.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a definite role to play in the management of Periventricular Leukomalacia.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)

Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) is a motor neuron disease in which the nerve cells controlling voluntary muscles degenerate and die, causing a progressive muscular weakness.  Unlike Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), PLS affects only upper motor neurons.  PLS is considered hereditary only if occurring in childhood.  The usual onset is after 50 years of age, with a progression over several decades.  Symptoms usually commence from the lower extremities and include imbalance, weakness, clumsiness, muscle cramps and pain, spasticity, speech and swallowing impediments, difficulty in breathing, hyper-reflexia, emotional labiality, bladder urgency, and occasionally, cognitive changes.  There are no specific diagnostic tests for this condition; this is usually done by exclusion of other diseases and through long-term observation.

The modern treatment for PLS is symptomatic, with drugs to reduce spasticity and muscle cramps, and the use of physiotherapy and speech therapy as required.  PLS is known to usually cause gradual and progressive disability.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for PLS is usually similar to that of ALS.  Medicines which act on the brain and central nervous system are used in high doses in the management of this condition.  In addition, medicines which act on the neuromuscular junctions as well as on muscles and tendons are also useful in the management of this condition.  Medicines which have a direct action on the body metabolism are also useful while treating this disease.

Localised treatment in the form of fomentation and massage using medicated oils and pastes also helps in bringing about a significant relief from symptoms.  Progressively higher doses of herbal medicines are given in order to bring about the maximum possible improvement as early as possible.  Ayurvedic treatment needs to be continued for periods ranging from 12 to 18 months.  Treatment can stabilise symptoms, bring about a gradual remission of the disease, prevent further deterioration and considerably improve quality of life as well as overall life span of affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of PLS.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Leigh's Disease

Leigh's disease, also known as Sub- Acute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy (SNEM) is a rare, neuro-metabolic disorder affecting the central nervous system.  The inherited disorder usually affects infants between 3 months and 2 years of age; this condition is rarely seen in teenagers and adults.  Mutations in mitochondrial DNA cause a failure of the mitochondria of brain cells, causing a severe dysfunction of parts of the brain stem and basal ganglia.  This in turn causes a severe degradation of motor skills.

The symptoms of this condition include rigidity, tremor, tics, convulsions, poor sucking ability, loss of head control, loss of appetite, vomiting and irritability. In the late stages of this disease, lactic acidosis causes respiratory and kidney failure as well as heart problems.  This condition usually causes early death.  There is no treatment for this condition in the modern system of medicine; affected infants are usually advised a high fat and low carbohydrate diet.

The Ayurvedic herbal treatment of Leigh’s disease consists in giving Ayurvedic herbal medicines in high doses in order to normalise the metabolism of brain cells to the maximum extent possible.  Herbal medicines which have an affinity for the central nervous system and which bring about a positive immunomodulation of the entire body are used in the management of Leigh’s disease.  Medicines which have a direct action of modulating the metabolism of the body are also useful in the management of this condition.

The aim of Ayurvedic treatment is to reduce damage and improve motor skills to the maximum extent possible, improve quality of life, and improve life span of affected infants to the maximum extent possible.  Herbal medicines can be powdered and administered to affected infants and are safe for long-term use.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a positive role to play in the management and treatment of Leigh’s disease.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Bronchiectasis -- Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Bronchiectasis is an uncommon disease resulting in an abnormal and permanent dilatation of bronchi (airways) due to chronic or repeated infections.  The symptoms include chronic cough with muco-purulent sputum, lasting from months to years; hemoptysis; breathlessness; chest pain; fever; and weight loss.  The diagnosis is based on a history of the symptoms, sputum examination, chest X-ray, and HRCT of chest.  Vitamin D deficiency is usually common in bronchiectasis.  The X-ray or HRCT of chests can reflect different types of bronchiectasis – based on their structural and pathological features - which include cylindrical, varicose and cystic.  The modern treatment for bronchiectasis includes antibiotics, bronchodilators, steroids, dietary supplements, oxygen, hospitalization for exacerbations, and surgery.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for bronchiectasis includes treatment of infection, repair and strengthening of the affected bronchi as well as damaged parts of the lung, and boosting the immune status of affected individuals.  Medicines which are very useful in the treatment of this condition have a specific affinity for the respiratory tract, repair damage to the ciliary hair in the mucosal linings of the airways, and improve the specific immune status of the lungs and the respiratory tract as a whole.

General medicines may also be given to improve the overall immune status of affected individuals so as to reduce the frequency of infections.  Herbal medicines can be given in high doses in order to treat and fully cure the infection and reverse damage to the affected part of the lung.  Separate treatment can also be given to prevent further bouts of infection in the affected lung.

Depending upon the severity of the condition, Ayurvedic herbal medicines are required for periods ranging from six to nine months, in order to bring about significant improvement in affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment can reduce or fully control symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve quality of life, and improve overall life span of affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal medicines thus have a definite role to play in the management and treatment of bronchiectasis.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and  www.ayurvedaphysician.com  For Ayurvedic herbal treatment of bronchiectasis, kindly click here

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans

Erythema dyschromicum perstans is a skin disease which is also known as Ashy Dermatosis.  In this condition, early legions may be reddish in color; however, the characteristic appearance is of grey, round, oval or irregular skin patches, usually on the trunk, extremities or face.  No other abnormality is seen in this condition, which is usually observed in people with dark skin.  This condition is present more in young adults and especially women.  It is often considered to be a type of Lichen planus, and is usually diagnosed by its characteristic appearance, or by a skin biopsy.  The standard modern treatment for this condition includes oral steroids, topical steroids, ultraviolet treatment, laser treatment, chemical peels, and Clofazimine.  However, this condition is usually resistant to treatment and may persist for years, after which it may subside on its own.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for this condition is based on the treatment which is usually given for lichen planus.  The aim of treatment is to treat the skin, the subcutaneous tissue, and the blood vessels within the skin and subcutaneous tissue.  The main focus is on the use of herbal medicines which have the ability to modify the immune status of affected individuals, as well as the capacity to normalise skin color.  Additional herbal medicines may be given to boost the immune system as well as general health of affected individuals.

Treatment is usually given for periods ranging from three to six months, depending upon the severity of the disease in affected individuals.  Treatment is continued till there is a complete resolution of the skin lesions, after which the dosage of medicines can be gradually tapered and stopped altogether.  Overall, when treatment is given in this fashion, results are quite satisfactory and relapses are quite rare.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com 

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)

Neuromyelitis optica, also known as NMO or Devic’s disease, is a simultaneous inflammation and demyelination of the optic nerve as well as the spinal chord.  This condition is different from multiple sclerosis.  The symptoms include weakness and paralysis of the lower extremities, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and varying degrees of blindness. This condition is caused due to an autoimmune reaction in the body which is demonstrated by the presence of antibodies the blood.  This condition may be associated with other systemic diseases.  There is no cure for this condition in the modern system of medicines. Acute attacks can be satisfactorily treated with intravenous steroids, plasmapheresis, and the use of immuno-suppressants.  The acute condition subsides in a few weeks; however, nearly 85% patients relapse.  One characteristic of this disease is that the maximum disability is from acute attacks, while the chronic condition is rarely progressive.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for neuromyelitis optica involves the use of Ayurvedic herbal medicines to bring about immunomodulation of the body as well as to simultaneously treat both the inflammation as well as the degeneration of nerves within the eye and spinal chord.  Treatment involves a comprehensive protocol of herbal medicines which act on the retina; medicines which act on the nervous system and have a strengthening effect on the brain and spinal chord; medicines which have anti-inflammatory properties; and medicines which reverse the autoimmune process going on in affected individuals.

In addition to the use of herbal tablets to be taken orally, supplementary treatment can also be given in the form of eye drops as well as local applications in the form of medicated oils and ointments to be used directly on the back and lower extremities.

Depending upon the severity of the condition, Ayurvedic herbal treatment is usually required for periods ranging from six to eighteen months.  This treatment stabilizes the patient, prevents further degeneration of vision and lower limb disability, and brings about recovery to the maximum extent possible.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a definite role in the management of neuromyelitis optica.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Leber’s Optic Atrophy

Leber’s optic atrophy is a hereditary degeneration of nerve cells in the retina, leading to acute or sub acute loss of central vision.  This condition is usually observed in young adult males, and is transmitted through the mother.  Vision loss is usually observed in one eye, followed by the other eye a few weeks to a few months later.  There is no specific treatment for this condition in the modern system of medicine.  Affected individuals are monitored on a long-term basis and are asked to avoid the intake of substances which can aggravate the condition such as tobacco, alcohol, and drugs like ethambutol as well as some anti-hypertensive medications.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment for Leber’s optic atrophy involves the use of medicines which have a specific action on the eye and optic nerve and which strengthen the nerve cells within the retina.  Medicines which act on the nervous system can be utilised with good results in the treatment of this condition.  Medicines which act on the blood tissue and ‘Majja’ tissue of the body are used very effectively in the management of this condition.  Medicines need to be given in high doses and for prolonged periods ranging from 12 to 18 months in order to control the condition, prevent further degeneration of vision and salvage vision to the maximum extent possible.

Early commencement of Ayurvedic herbal treatment is important in order to restore vision and improve the quality of life of affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a definite role to play in the management of Leber’s optic atrophy.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Ischemic Optic neuropathy (ION)

Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is a medical condition in which there is sudden vision loss, either complete or partial, due to a disrupted blood supply to the optic nerve.  ION is of two types – anterior, which is more common and posterior, which is comparatively less common. Anterior ION relates to the disease which is confined to the retina and the immediate adjoining part of the optic nerve.  Posterior ION relates to pathology which affects the distal part of the optic nerve, often away from the eyeball.

 Anterior ION is of two types -- arteritis and non-arteritis. Arteritis AION relates to inflammation of arteries, more usually associated with giant cell arteritis (GCA).  This condition is common in women, especially over 55.  This condition is associated with generalised symptoms such as fever, fatigue, bodyache in addition to localized pain.  There is usually a temporary blurring of vision before permanent vision loss occurs.  Flourescein angiography is diagnostic of this condition.  Steroids are used in this condition to protect the unaffected eye.

Non-arteritis AION is comparatively more common than the arteritis type and is seen in both sexes and at any age.  This condition is usually caused due to sudden reduction in the blood pressure.  Medical conditions with an increased risk of non-arteritis AION include diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, herpes zoster, anemia, sickle-cell disease, drastic changes in blood pressure, gastrointestinal ulcers, heart disease, vasculitis, and migraine.  This condition is characterized by a sudden and painless vision loss in one eye, usually on waking up from sleep. The management of this condition includes treatment of the underlying cause; especially, aggressive treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Ayurvedic herbal treatment of ION depends upon the cause of the disease.  If inflammation of arteries is the cause, herbal medicines which have strong anti-inflammatory properties are used in high doses in order to prevent loss of vision or salvage the maximum possible vision.  Treatment is given to treat inflammation and blockage within the arteries and capillaries and to remove toxic components within the circulation so as to prevent or reduce damage to the retina and optic nerve.

Non-arteritis AION is usually treated according to the known cause of the disease as well as the accompanying symptoms.  Treatment is usually given to treat inflammation, stabilise the nerve cells within the retina and optic nerve, improve circulation, and remove toxins and debris from the eyes.

For any type of ION, Ayurvedic herbal treatment is usually given for periods ranging from six to nine months in order to bring about the maximum possible remission in the symptoms and restore vision to the maximum extent possible.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a significant role to play in the management and treatment of ischemic optic neuropathy.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy is a medical condition which relates to reduced supply of oxygen to the brain.  In older children and adults, it is also known as global hypoxic-Ischemic injury or cerebral hypoxia.  In neonates, this condition usually occurs before the onset of labor but may also be caused during labor or postnatal.  In the neonate it may cause considerable brain damage, leading to abnormal levels of consciousness, muscle tone, reflexes, feeding, respiration, and convulsions.  In older children, drowning and asphyxiation are common causes; whereas in adults, it is usually caused due to cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease, causing secondary hypoxia. In terms of severity, cerebral hypoxia can be classified as diffuse, focal, global, and massive.  The reduction in oxygen supply causes damage or death of the brain cells, and -- depending upon the severity -- can cause temporary symptoms, long-term motor and sensory disability, paralysis, coma or death.  The management is primarily supportive, and depends upon the neurological disability and organ dysfunction.  Immediate management relates to supply of oxygen, hypothermia (in neonates), removal of known causes, as well as other supportive intensive care.

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, irrespective of age, needs to be treated as a medical emergency, and time is of utmost importance in preventing disability, reducing brain damage, and saving life.  At this stage, treatment is best done with the help of modern medicines in hospitals equipped with intensive care facilities.  However, once the acute stage has passed, long-term disability and complications can be reduced or prevented with the help of Ayurvedic herbal treatment.

Ayurvedic medicines can be utilised to treat the known causes of the condition, especially cardiovascular disease, inflammation, and/or blockage of arteries and capillaries.  The main treatment consists of using herbal medicines in high doses, which have a specific action of strengthening the nervous system and brain.  These medicines can reduce or revert brain damage, and can help build up synaptic connections between the nerve cells as well as improve the functioning of the entire brain

This treatment can be supplemented by localised treatment in the form of Ayurvedic Panchkarma procedures such as generalised massage, fomentation using medicated decoctions, and other specialized procedures like Shirodhara. 

The duration of treatment depends upon the severity of symptoms and extent of damage seen in affected individuals.  Treatment is usually required for periods ranging from 3 to 15 months.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment can significantly improve quality of life of individuals affected with cerebral hypoxia.  It can also significantly reduce disability, prevent complications, and improve overall survival of affected individuals.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment thus has a definite role to play in the management of hypoxic Ischemic encephalopathy or cerebral hypoxia.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Epileptic Encephalopathies

Epileptic encephalopathies comprise an epileptic condition in which affected individuals exhibit severe forms of convulsions associated with progressive cerebral dysfunction.  This group comprises of 8 age-related syndromes, which are usually refractory to standard anti- epileptic drugs.  These include, Early Myoclonic Encephalopathy, Ohtahara Syndrome, West Syndrome, Dravet Syndrome, myoclonic status in non-progressive encephalopathies, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome, and epilepsy with continuous spike waves.

Excessive epileptiform activity caused by bursts of electrical impulses is believed to damage the brain during its maturation stage.  This leads to severe cognitive, behavioural and neurological deficits and may also cause early death.  Symptoms of epilepsy gradually reduce in individuals who survive to their teens; however, there may be significant residual neurological and cognitive deficits.

Most of these syndromes need to be treated aggressively with a combination of new anti-epileptic drugs; however, the overall prognosis in most individuals is extremely poor.  Ayurvedic herbal medicines can be utilised in the supportive management of such individuals in order to reduce the severity of convulsions, as well as reduce the severity of cognitive, behavioural and neurological deficits.  Herbal medicines need to be given in high doses - depending upon the age of affected individuals - for periods ranging from 1 to 2 years, in order to bring about significant improvement in the overall condition of the affected patient.

Herbal medicines have the capacity to reduce severe epileptiform discharges in the brain and gradually reduce the tendency to convulsions.  Herbal medicines also strengthen brain cells and help reduce brain damage and improve overall functioning of the nervous system.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment can thus be judiciously utilised in order to significantly control symptoms, improve quality of life, as well as improve the lifespan of affected individuals suffering from epileptic encephalopathies.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at www.ayurvedaphysician.com

Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment for Rett Syndrome

Rett syndrome is a rare neuro- developmental disorder which exclusively affects girls.  A genetic defect causes an abnormal expression of genes, leading to defects in brain development.  This syndrome is characterized by an early normal growth, followed by a slowing of development, loss of purposeful use of hands, distinctive hand movements, slowing down of brain and head growth, problems with walking, convulsions, and intellectual impairment.  Apraxia caused by this disease leads to severe disability of motor function causing a dysfunction of body movements, especially eye control and speech coordination.  The severity and course of this disease may vary considerably from person-to-person.  Treatment is supportive and involves a multidisciplinary approach.

The Ayurvedic herbal treatment for Rett syndrome involves the long-term use of herbal medicines which help in brain development and improve the functioning of different parts of the brain to the maximum extent possible.  Herbal medicines have a direct action on brain cells as well as on the chemical neurotransmitters which transmit messages to and fro between the brain cells and from nerves to muscles in different parts of the body.

Medicines are also given which act on the metabolic activity of different tissues at the cellular level so as to normalize the abnormal expression of genes to the maximum extent possible.  This allows for normalization of tissues at the cellular level and thereby helps in normal growth and development of the brain, the entire nervous system, as well as the body tissues.

Since this is a lifelong medical condition, aggressive treatment involving high doses of herbal medicines can be given for the first 18 to 24 months so as to bring about a medical reversal of the condition to the maximum extent possible, without causing any serious adverse effects.  After this period, low dose herbal therapy can be given as maintenance in order to continue bringing about improvement as well as stabilizing the results obtained with the previous treatment.

Medical intervention by different professionals is necessary in order to handle all the disabilities and day-to-day problems resulting from this syndrome.  Ayurvedic herbal treatment can help to considerably reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and improve overall survival in individuals affected with Rett syndrome.

The writer, Dr. A. A. Mundewadi, is available as an online Ayurvedic Consultant at https://www.mundewadiayurvedicclinic.com and http://www.ayurvedaphysician.com